/AK-yuh-ruh-see/

Tilni shakl jihatidan xatosiz ishlatish.

Controlled practice builds accuracy before fluency.

/kol-uh-KEY-shuhn/

Doimiy birga keladigan so'zlar, masalan make a decision.

Learners often say do a mistake instead of the correct collocation.

/kuh-NEK-tid speech/

Tabiiy nutqda tovushlarning o'zgarib, bir-biriga ulanib ketishi.

In connected speech, want to often sounds like wanna.

/IN-tuhr-feer-uhns/

Ona tilidagi tuzilmani ingliz tiliga ko'chirishdan kelib chiqadigan xato.

I have 20 years is first-language interference.

/FLOO-uhn-see/

Tez-tez to'xtamay, ravon gapirish yoki yozish.

Group discussion is a good way to develop fluency.

/jist/

Matn yoki nutqning tafsilotsiz umumiy mazmuni.

Read the article quickly and tell me the gist.

/HOM-uh-fohn/

Talaffuzi bir xil, lekin yozilishi va ma'nosi boshqa so'z.

Sea and see are homophones.

/LUR-nuhr aw-TON-uh-mee/

O'quvchining o'z ta'limi uchun javobgarlikni o'z zimmasiga olishi.

Keeping a vocabulary notebook builds learner autonomy.

/MIN-uh-muhl pair/

Faqat bitta tovush bilan farq qiladigan ikki so'z, masalan ship va sheep.

She used minimal pairs to practise the short and long i.

/FREY-zuhl vurb/

Fe'l va partikldan tuzilib, yangi ma'no beradigan birikma, masalan turn off.

Turn off the light is a phrasal verb.

/PREE-fiks/

So'z boshiga qo'shilib ma'nosini o'zgartiradigan qism.

Adding un- to happy gives unhappy.

/pruh-DUK-tiv/

Gapirish va yozish — tilni o'zi ishlab chiqarish ko'nikmalari.

Freer practice usually develops productive skills.

/ri-SEP-tiv/

O'qish va tinglash — tilni qabul qilish ko'nikmalari.

The first half of the lesson focused on receptive skills.

/SKAN-ing/

Bitta aniq ma'lumotni topish uchun matnni tez ko'zdan kechirish.

Scan the timetable and find the departure time.

/SKIM-ing/

Umumiy fikrni olish uchun matnni tez o'qish.

Skim the first paragraph and decide what the text is about.

/SUF-iks/

So'z oxiriga qo'shiladigan, ko'pincha so'z turkumini o'zgartiradigan qism.

Happy becomes happiness with the suffix -ness.

/wurd stres/

So'z ichida boshqalaridan kuchliroq aytiladigan bo'g'in.

The word stress in photographer falls on the second syllable.